SECTION 1117A [FOR
HCD 1/AC & DSA/AC] - EXTERIOR ROUTES OF TRAVEL
1117A.1 [For HCD 1/AC & DSA/AC] General.
- When more than one building or facility is located on a site,
accessible routes of travel shall be provided between buildings and accessible site
facilities.
- The accessible route of travel shall be the most practical direct route
between accessible building entrances, accessible site facilities and the accessible
entrance to the site.
[Signs]
[Curb ramps]
[Detectable warnings]
[Diagonal curb ramps]
1117A.2 [For HCD 1/AC & DSA/AC] Design and Construction.
Use the provisions of this chapter.
[General]
[Signs]
[Curb ramps]
[Detectable warnings]
[Diagonal curb ramps]
1117A.3 [For HCD 1/AC & DSA/AC] Signs.
- At every primary public entrance and at every major junction along or leading to an
accessible route of travel, there shall be a sign displaying the International Symbol of
Accessibility.
- Signs shall indicate the direction to accessible building entrances and facilities.
[General]
[Signs]
[Curb ramps]
[Detectable warnings]
[Diagonal curb ramps]
1117A.4 [For HCD 1/AC & DSA/AC] Curb Ramps.
1117A.4.1 General.
- Curb ramps shall be constructed at each corner of street intersections
and where a pedestrian way crosses a curb.
- The preferred and recommended location for curb ramps is in the center of the crosswalk
of each street corner.
- Where it is necessary to locate a curb ramp in the center of the curb return and the
street surfaces are marked to identify pedestrian crosswalks, the lower end of the curb
ramp shall terminate within such crosswalk areas. Curb ramps do not require
handrails.
1117A.4.2
[For HCD 1/AC & DSA/AC] Width of curb ramps.
Curb ramps shall be a minimum of 4 feet (1219 mm) in width and shall
lie, generally, in a single sloped plane, with a minimum of surface warping and cross
slope.
1117A.4.3 [For HCD
1/AC & DSA/AC] Slope of curb ramps.
- The slope of curb ramps shall not exceed 1 unit vertical to 12 units horizontal (8.33%
slope).
- Transitions from ramps to walks, gutters or streets shall be flush and free of abrupt
changes, except that curb ramps shall comply with Section 1117A.4.5.
- The slope of the fanned or flared sides of curb ramps shall not exceed 1 unit vertical
to 8 units horizontal (12.5% slope).
- If a curb ramp is located where pedestrians must walk across the ramp, then it shall
have flared sides; the maximum slope of the flare shall be 1 unit vertical in 10 units
horizontal (10% slope).
- Curb ramps with returned curbs may be used where pedestrians would not normally walk
across the ramp.
1117A.4.4
[For HCD 1/AC & DSA/AC] Level landing. A
level landing 4 feet (1219 mm) deep shall be provided at the upper end of each curb ramp
over its full width to permit safe egress from the ramp surface, or the slope of the
fanned or flared sides of the curb ramp shall not exceed 1 unit vertical to 12 units
horizontal (8.33% slope).
1117A.4.5 [For HCD
1/AC & DSA/AC] Beveled
lip. The lower end of each curb ramp shall have a 1/2-inch (13 mm) lip
beveled at 45 degrees.
1117A.4.6 [For HCD
1/AC & DSA/AC] Finish. The
surface of each curb ramp and its flared sides shall be stable, firm and slip- resistant
and shall be of contrasting finish from that of the adjacent sidewalk.
[General]
[Signs]
[Curb ramps]
[Detectable warnings]
[Diagonal curb ramps]
1117A.4.7 [For HCD 1/AC & DSA/AC] Detectable warnings.
- A curb ramp shall have a detectable warning that extends the full width and depth of the
curb ramp when the ramp slope is less than 1 unit vertical in 15 units horizontal (6.7%
slope).
- Detectable warnings shall consist of raised truncated domes with a diameter of nominal
0.9 inch (22.86 mm), a height of nominal 0.2 inch (5.08 mm) and a center-to-center spacing
of nominal 2.35 inches (59.7 mm) and shall contrast visually with adjoining surfaces,
either light-on-dark or dark-on-light.
- Warning surfaces shall be of the color yellow conforming to Federal Color No. 33538, as
shown in Table V of Standard No. 595A.
- Where the color value contrast between the yellow warning and the main walking surface
is less than 70 percent, a 1-inch-wide (25 mm) black strip shall separate the yellow
warning from the main walking surface. Contrast shall be determined by:
Contrast = [(B1-B2/B1 1X 100%) where B1 = light reflectance value (LRV) of the lighter
area and B2 = light reflectance value (LRV) of the darker area]. The material used to
provide contrast shall be an integral part of the walking surface. The domes may be
constructed in a variety of methods, including cast in place or stamped, or they may be
part of a prefabricated surface treatment.
1117A.4.8
[For HCD 1/AC & DSA/AC] Obstructions.
- Curb ramps shall be located or protected to prevent their obstruction by parked cars.
- Built-up curb ramps shall be located so that they do not project into vehicular traffic
lanes.
[General]
[Signs]
[Curb ramps]
[Detectable warnings]
[Diagonal curb ramps]
1117A.4.9 [For HCD 1/AC & DSA/AC] Diagonal curb ramps. If diagonal
(or corner-type) curb ramps have returned curbs or other well-defined edges, such edges
shall be parallel to the direction of pedestrian flow. The bottom of diagonal curb ramps
shall have 48 inches (1219 mm) minimum clear space as shown in the figures in Chapter 11B.
If diagonal curb ramps are provided at marked crossings, the 48-inch (1219 mm) clear space
shall be within the markings (see figures in Chapter 11B). If diagonal curb ramps have
flared sides, they shall also have at least a 24-inch-long (610 mm) segment of straight
curb located on each side of the curb ramp and within the marked crossing (see figures in
Chapter 11B).
[General]
[Signs]
[Curb ramps]
[Detectable warnings]
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